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Brother teams of Keeranur and Thiruveezhimizhalai,.Kulikkarai P Rajendran Pillai(1970-2019).Some of the greatest early nadaswaramists include Due to its intense volume and strength it is largely an outdoor instrument and much more suited for open spaces than for indoor concerts. Unlike the flute where semi and quarter tones are produced by the partial opening and closing of the finger holes, in the nadaswaram they are produced by adjusting the pressure and strength of the air-flow into the pipe. The nadaswaram has a range of two and a half octaves, similar to the Indian bansuri flute, which also has a similar fingering. The nadaswaram has seven finger-holes, and five additional holes drilled at the bottom which can be stopped with wax to modify the tone. For wooden instruments, old wood is considered the best, and sometimes wood salvaged from demolished old houses is used. Traditionally the body of the nadaswaram is made out of a tree called aacha (Tamil ஆச்சா Hindi अंजन), although nowadays bamboo, sandalwood, copper, brass, ebony and ivory are also used. A metallic bell ( keezh anaichu) forms the bottom end of the instrument. Besides spare reeds, a small ivory or horn needle is attached to the instrument, and used to clear the reed of saliva and other debris and allows free passage of air. The top portion has a metal staple ( mel anaichu) into which is inserted a small metallic cylinder ( kendai) which carries the mouthpiece made of reed. It is a double reed instrument with a conical bore which gradually enlarges toward the lower end. The nadaswaram contains three parts namely, kuzhal, thimiru, and anasu. This instrument, too, is widely played in Tamil Nadu and popular among the Tamil Diaspora. Since there are seven holes played with seven fingers this was also called as "Ezhil". The structure of this instrument matches that of Nadaswaram. Silappatikaram refers to an instrument called "vangiyam". Nadaswaram is referred in many ancient Tamil texts. The instrument is usually played in pairs, and accompanied by a pair of drums called thavil it can also be accompanied with a drone from a similar oboe called the ottu.
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It is part of the family of instruments known as mangala vadyam (lit. In South Indian culture, the nadaswaram is considered to be very auspicious, and it is a key musical instrument played in almost all Hindu weddings and temples of the South Indian tradition. It is a wind instrument partially similar to the North Indian shehnai but much longer, with a hardwood body and a large flaring bell made of wood or metal. This instrument is "among the world's loudest non-brass acoustic instruments". It is used as a traditional classical instrument in Tamilnadu, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, and Kerala.
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The nādasvaram ( Hindi: नादस्वरम Malayalam: നാദസ്വരം Telugu: నాదస్వరం), nāgasvaram ( Hindi: नागस्वरम), nātacuvaram ( Tamil: நாதசுவரம்), nāyanam ( Tamil: நாயனம்), nāgasvara ( Kannada: ನಾಗಸ್ವರ), or variously spelled as nadaswaram, nadhaswaram, nagaswaram, nataswaram and nathaswaram, is a double reed wind instrument from South India.